World Wildlife Conservation Day

December 4th is World Wildlife Conservation Day; a day which is aimed at raising awareness of the illegal wildlife trade of animals, birds and invertebrates and the need to protect our planet.

We would therefore like to take this opportunity to tell you a little about the Lugger Falcon and Project Lugger -  an invaluable cause with which we are very proud to be involved.

Lugger Falcon

Lugger Falcon

The Lugger Falcon

Over the last 20-30 years, the Lugger Falcon has undergone a serious decline due to various reasons. These include persecution through ignorance; illegal trapping in very large numbers for use in falconry; and being used subsequently as bait birds to catch other larger, more powerful falcons, again for illicit trade. The serious decline of certain key food species, such as the Spiny Tailed Lizard, has also had a dramatic effect on breeding.

Current population numbers are vaguely estimated as being in the region of 10,000 and 20,000 pairs - a startling drop from the population figure for 50 years ago that was more than 100,000 pairs.

“Even if we take the highest current population figure quoted - in our view erroneously - that still represents a dramatic decline in population levels of some 80%.” Project Lugger

So why is nothing being done?

“One of the main issues with the Lugger Falcon is that the countries it inhabits are going through serious humanitarian issues because of conflict, food shortages or political differences. As a result, the plight of a species of falcon is not understandably, a high priority during government decision making processes.” Project Lugger

This falcon also shares its habitat with far more promotable species that are in decline - Snow Leopards, Tigers, Asiatic Lions and Himalayan Bears - all of which are easier in many ways to raise funds for in order to sustain the promotion of the need for their conservation, and take active, practical steps to effect that conservation.

There is no doubt that the Lugger Falcon will indirectly benefit from the various habitat conservation programmes aimed at other species, but sadly there are still no projects, other than Project Lugger, that support this endangered falcon.

What is Project Lugger?

Project Lugger was established in 2017 by a group of UK bird of prey enthusiasts to bring to fruition the concern of one of Britain’s most respected falconers, Bob Dalton, and his feeling that something should be urgently done to assist with halting the rapid decline of this species.

The aim of Project Lugger is to build a gene pool of Lugger Falcons and domestically produce youngsters which will be exchanged with other breeders, until a stable breeding programme is established. Eventually it is hoped that young Luggers will be donated to the Governments and Wildlife Authorities of both India and Pakistan for them to establish their own breeding programmes.

Bob Dalton, who heads up Project Lugger, visited Suffolk Owl Sanctuary earlier this year to raise awareness of their conservation aims. He joined us during one of the displays as a special guest and presenter to a falcon we were flying, and was able…

Bob Dalton, who heads up Project Lugger, visited Suffolk Owl Sanctuary earlier this year to raise awareness of their conservation aims. He joined us during one of the displays as a special guest and presenter to a falcon we were flying, and was able to outline the issues facing the native populations of luggers, and detail ways in which we can help. We were also overjoyed to receive a certificate of appreciation of our work with Project Lugger which our General manager, Maz, was pleased to receive on our behalf!

Suffolk Owl Sanctuary

Suffolk Owl Sanctuary are proud to be involved with Project Lugger, and currently have two breeding pairs at the sanctuary.

Maisie the Lugger Falcon has been with us now since May, and is coming on leaps and bounds with her training. We started by introducing her to the lure and she is now building her confidence, fitness and skill on the wing - invaluable attributes that future generations from the breeding programme will need in their armoury to survive in thee wild.

Maisie the Lugger Falcon at Suffolk Owl Sanctuary

Maisie the Lugger Falcon at Suffolk Owl Sanctuary

Maisie will soon become one of Project Lugger’s ambassador birds and will help to raise awareness of the decline of native Lugger populations in their home range.

“The Lugger Falcon needs our help and it needs it now.” Project Lugger


Information provided in association with Project Lugger: http://projectlugger.com/home/4593840428

Photography Competition 2019

We are pleased to announce the results of the Suffolk Owl Sanctuary Photo Competition for 2019. 

Firstly, we would like to extend our CONGRATULATIONS and THANKS to everyone who entered the competition. It was evident a combination of effort, patience and thought had been made to capture the character of the subject matter in each of the entries.

Once again the standard was high and made judging a very difficult task. 

The judges were presented with over 220 images and each photo was presented ‘blind’, with no details of the originator or the equipment used showing; and as competitors were invited to supply up to 5 entries, the order of presentation was also randomised out of sequence. The judging was conducted by 3 members of our staff who, in their opinion, ranked the images 1st, 2nd and 3rd in both classes on the basis of impact, quality and detail. 

Here are our winners!

Senior category

1st Gav Stalley

Hakin the Red kite

Hakin the Red kite

2nd Amelia Ireland

Lincoln the Bald Eagle

Lincoln the Bald Eagle

3rd Mary Wilde 

Taiga the Great Grey Owl

Taiga the Great Grey Owl

Junior category 

1st Andrew Jolley 

Misty and Peyton the Barn Owls

Misty and Peyton the Barn Owls

2nd Dan Tymon 

Melvin the Harris Hawk

Melvin the Harris Hawk

3rd Charlie Beaumont 

Tura the Siberian Eagle Owl

Tura the Siberian Eagle Owl

Many of the balance of entries submitted were awarded a Highly Recommended commendation because of the high standard and we will advise each entrant to the competition by email of the results. 

Regarding the People’s Vote held online, there was a wonderful response from our followers - thanks to all that took part. 

Here are YOUR winners for the People’s Vote!

Senior category

1st Mark Leggett 

Cobweb the Barn Owl

Cobweb the Barn Owl

2nd Gav Stalley 

Hakin the Red kite

Hakin the Red kite

3rd Mary Wilde 

Ozzie the Kookaburra

Ozzie the Kookaburra

Junior category

1st Andrew Jolley 

Misty and Peyton the Barn Owls

Misty and Peyton the Barn Owls

2nd Charlie Beaumont 

Tura the Siberian Eagle Owl

Tura the Siberian Eagle Owl

3rd Dan Tymon 

Melvin the Harris Hawk

Melvin the Harris Hawk

Frances Wilson is the lucky winner of the Prize Draw from all the social media followers who cast a vote, and will receive an Annual Season Pass.

Our two senior winners will each receive a Photography Course with British Wildlife Photography Awards 2019 winner Paul Sawer.

All other winners will receive fabulous prizes ranging from an Annual Season Pass, to a Family Day Pass or an Owl Adoption.

Congratulations to all!


Lucky little fledglings

We have recently taken several calls from concerned members of the public who have seen owls on the ground, looking confused or injured.

Roger and Kevin, the volunteers who curate our wild owl nest box scheme, have suggested that barn owls especially have fledged later than usual this year. Consequently, we think that perhaps a spate of windy autumnal weather has then resulted in these young birds being blown to the ground a bit earlier than typically predicted. In most cases, if these birds are fully feathered and able to fly, we stress that they are left alone.

However, there are circumstances where intervention is necessary.

This particular barn owl was found in a similar situation, but with the concern that it had also been clipped by a passing car. Upon close inspection, this extremely lucky owl only had a broken wing feather! It is otherwise in great condition and we are monitoring it closely for any other signs of injury.

xx_10 Lucky Owls FB Insta 1.jpg

Continuing the run of good luck, this tawny owl also came to us on the same day, having suffered an RTA. Having been hit on the right wing, luckily, there were no long lasting injuries, and it is currently being monitored whilst returning to full health.

xx_10 Lucky Owls FB Insta 2.jpg

Winging our way across the pond

Native Americans have a great spiritual connection to owls and other birds of prey such as the eagle, the raven and the red tail hawk.

Kevin Autry contacted us a few months back, all the way from North Carolina, U.S.A., and asked if we could spare any feathers for his religious ceremonies. We were intrigued and happy to help with this hands-across-the-water request, and were able to send a small selection of feathers from non-native species (that is, bird species from our display team not native to the UK), including the bateleur eagle, cara cara, spotted eagle owl, Siberian eagle owl, vulture and bald eagle.

Here is what he had to say upon receiving our parcel in the post:

“I am Lumbee Indian and Eastern Band Cherokee. The Lumbee are descended from the Cheraw Indians and are from the eastern part of the United States.

The feathers are used as a connection between me (Kevin), the Great Spirit (God) and the Spirit of the Bird. They are a symbol of respect and honour.

I wear them on my Regalia which is a traditional outfit that I wear during our tribal ceremony. I have not quite finished making the complete outfit yet, but I have finished a beaded hat that I wore, which has two of the owl feathers in it which you (Suffolk Owl Sanctuary) have donated. I have enclosed the photos of it and also a photo of a small prayer fan made of hawk feathers that I made for my granddaughter - she is 3 years old. She dances in our ceremony as a jingle dancer.” 

02_09 South american tribe feathers FB Insta.JPG

We would also like to take this moment to thank Kevin for kindly donating to SOS in return - something which was not expected, but is very much appreciated and will help us to continue our rescue, education and conservation work which is so very important to our owls and birds of prey.  



Branchers keeping us busy this summer

For most birds of prey, spring and early summer is nesting season - which means that come mid-summer, there’s an influx of young fledglings getting themselves into predicaments as they start to branch.

Branching is when these young birds of prey learn to fly. They don’t develop this skill overnight though…they hop around on the branches near to their nest site for an extended period of time, developing their muscular strength, often returning to the nest to feed or to roost until they are fully independent. More often than not these little fledglings will end up tumbling to the floor whilst finding their feet (or wings!), at risk of being hit by passing traffic. 

Roads can be particularly problematic to all birds, however - not just these youngsters. High speed limits and wide lanes can make some roads especially deadly, and although many birds will sit on a perch and look out for food, barn owls in particular will eat on the wing and swoop low to hunt, sometimes straight into the path of oncoming traffic. Headlights can dazzle and stun these poor birds in the dark, making it quite a challenge to avoid these deadly obstacles, and strong winds and a downdraught from lorries can also prove a hazard, blowing lightweight birds out of control and into danger.

Suffolk Owl Sanctuary’s Raptor Hospital has seen an influx of such like admissions during the recent summer months, all demanding a high level of care and attention in order to give them the best possible chance of survival and a successful release back into the wild. 


Tawny Owl.jpg

This weak little tawny owl (above) was found on the floor with an eye injury and a parasitic infection. As a young brancher, it’s fairly possible that it had suffered a traffic collision. After a week of treatment and a further week in one of our recuperation aviaries, we felt it was ready for a soft release.

Offering a soft release from a hacking aviary gives young birds an adjustment period to the territory, and a source of food whilst they learn to hunt. They are routinely fed for a period after release until we are confident the bird is establishing the necessary survival skills themselves.


Kestrel.jpg

In July we cared for a large number of kestrels - four of which were newly fledged birds found with a variety of issues such as malnutrition, or injuries from road traffic collisions. 

All were nursed back to full health and also benefitted from a soft release.

This is one of the youngsters (above). Kestrels tend to have a very large clutch of eggs, often with only one or two going on to reach adulthood. With a period of time at Suffolk Owl Sanctuary, we were able to give these newly hunting yearlings an increased chance at success. 


A group of little owl fledglings were all found alongside busy roads, rescued and brought in to us for a check over. 

Luckily they were all fit and healthy, and we were able to release them all together from our secluded hacking soft release aviary.


What to do if you find a young bird on the floor….

  • First and foremost, resist intervening - the parents are probably close by and still caring for them and watching for their safety. Adult birds of prey invest a huge amount of their time and resources into their offspring. The chicks also vocalise frequently and will potentially still be in audio contact with their parents, who will be watching or not far away.

  • If you feel like a serious injury has been sustained, carefully place the bird inside a covered and well ventilated cardboard box, on a towel or on some newspaper, and call your nearest bird of prey centre, found here: https://www.owl-help.org.uk/raptor-rescue-orgs

  • Do not give the bird food or water.

  • For emergency advice between 8.00am and 8.00pm call Suffolk Owl Sanctuary on 03456 807 897 (Opt 5).


Buzzard Blues

This buzzard was found locally lying on the ground in a bit of a poor state after being mobbed by crows. 

image2.jpeg

Birds that breed in colonies like crows and gulls are widely seen to attack intruders, especially when their young and territory are threatened by the arrival of a larger bird. This includes flying about the intruder, dive bombing, loud squawking and defecating on them.

Although suffering with possible nerve damage to his leg, fortunately an x-ray showed no breaks with the buzzard we received.

Over the next few weeks, we hope that with some gentle physiotherapy, the leg will regain its movement and he can begin to build fitness again in one of the re-hab aviaries in our new raptor hospital.

The re-hab aviaries give birds time, space and solitude to recover before they are released back to the wild.

The re-hab aviaries give birds time, space and solitude to recover before they are released back to the wild.

Barn Owl Recovery

Avian casualties continue to be admitted to the Suffolk Owl Sanctuary raptor hospital throughout the winter months.

About a week ago, a beautiful mature barn owl was received into the facility having been referred from a local veterinary practice. The bird had suffered a blow to the head as the result of a road traffic accident.

After careful assessment, the vet was happy to report that the casualty had suffered only superficial bruising and in all other respects was a healthy bird with a great chance of full recovery.

This is not a foregone conclusion with any wild bird as the stress involved in being gathered up, boxed and examined can have fatal consequences in some instances. This particular barn owl appeared robust and of good condition, however, and not too obviously distressed by it’s close encounter with humans.

RTA-Barn-Owl-Feb-2019.gif

On arrival at the sanctuary’s hospital the owl was settled into the rehabilitation aviaries where he was able to gather strength and exercise muscles in preparation for release back into the wild. Over the following week, it has proved to be a model patient, enjoying regular feeds and protection from predators, giving the bruising to his head chance to subside before facing the elements again.

The falconry team were able to release the owl back into its natural habitat after time spent in one of the quiet recuperation aviaries where it gained flight strength and was soon released, close to where it was originally found.

For a video of the release showing the flight of the Barn Owl in slow motion, click here

A new box for Ural Owls, Bumble and Bea

Spring is the season when the Suffolk Owl Sanctuary’s falconers are engaged in checking the condition of nest boxes and aviary accommodation which has afforded protection to members of our resident bird team from the elements throughout the harsh winter weather.

These are the birds variously used in displays, talks and school visits to inform the public about the diversity of owl and other bird of prey species and illustrate the differences, habits, habitats and conservation statuses of the various species.

Many boxes will need to be replaced to ensure effective protection is always available to the birds - some may just need augmentation with additional nesting material, to encourage some of the owls and other birds of prey to breed in the coming months. 

Should progeny result during the season, these are usually exchanged between zoos and establishments similar to our own in order to the maintain breeding bloodlines.

Last week it was the turn of Bumble and Bea, the Ural owls to receive an upgrade to their facilities.

Nestbox-for-Bumble-and-Bea-Ural-owls.gif

A new, spacious nest box was built by the falconers and erected in their aviary and Bea wasted no time in settling down inside. Close companions for many years, the pair have been known to raise young in the past, so it may transpire that a happy by product of the new nest box might be a successful breeding season for them.

Ural owls enjoy a wide distribution worldwide, from Japan and Korea in the east to Scandinavia in the west and throughout Europe and Asia.

Their preferred native habitat is open woodland and is more often found in moister areas - so ideally suited to the Suffolk climate. In the wild, the Ural owl seeks out hollow tree trunks and old raptor nests in which to lay between 2 and 4 eggs which are incubated for 27 - 34 days.

It is hoped that the warmth, seclusion and security offered by Bumble and Bea’s new nest box may imitate their naturally preferred nest sites to their added contentment! 

Spring is on the horizon...

At this time of year many birds are pairing up and getting ready for the imminent breeding season.

This year, falconers Rufus and Matt are working closely with potential breeding pairs to ensure they have the optimum environment to display this behaviour!

A variety of measures can be taken to make the birds’ surroundings more conducive to breeding, such as the location of their aviary, density of planting within, relative seclusion and size and location of nest box/nest site.

Falconer Rufus embellishes the tawny eagle nest site with suitable material.

Falconer Rufus embellishes the tawny eagle nest site with suitable material.

Mara and Sambura, the Tawny Eagles have lived together at the sanctuary for about ten years. In that time their interest in breeding has only progressed as far as some token nest building activity, suggesting that they may not yet be a fully bonded pair. For this reason Rufus and Matt decided to take steps to encourage a closer relationship between the two.

Rufus gathered a plentiful supply of material together to build a luxurious, robust eagle nest site and hopefully improve the ambience of their accommodation!

Sambura the male tawny eagle inspects the recent renovations!

Sambura the male tawny eagle inspects the recent renovations!

On close inspection, Sambura seems to approve of this innovation and the falconers will watch him and Mara closely to gauge any consequential developments in their behaviour.

That’ll do nicely, thankyou…

That’ll do nicely, thankyou…

Tawny Troubles

Tawny owls are fairly frequent visitors to the S.O.S. raptor hospital all year round. Often they are casualties from road traffic accidents; sometimes, during the winter months they are victims of harsh weather; during the breeding season, young “branchers” arrive, having fallen from their nest site.

A stunned tawny owl will recover from a traffic collision in the S.O.S. raptor hospital.

A stunned tawny owl will recover from a traffic collision in the S.O.S. raptor hospital.

This week a tawny came to us as a referral from a local veterinary practice. A member of the public had taken the bird in after rescuing it from the side of the road. The owl was wrapped in a towel for the safety of both staff and bird and carefully assessed.

Some bruising was apparent on the head, eye and wing on its right hand side - injuries consistent with a collision with a vehicle. Happily, none of the injuries were serious enough to compromise the bird in any way, so a period of rest in a secure environment, away from predators and with regular feeding, was the prescribed treatment. We expect to release this individual, fit and healthy, back to the wild in a week or so.

Although tawny owl numbers locally appear to be fairly stable, numbers have declined steadily over the last few years nationally to the point where the birds’ conservation status has recently been elevated from green to amber.

Tawny-Troubles-leaflet-spread.jpg

You can download a copy of our Tawny Troubles leaflet here

As a consequence, the Suffolk Owl Sanctuary has renewed it’s efforts to support and protect this iconic owl through the nationwide distribution of a “Tawny Troubles” leaflet explaining the plight of the tawny owl population with reference to what is being done to help reverse the trend.

The BTO (British Trust for Ornithology) is currently undertaking a survey to investigate the demise of tawny owls more closely. Their programme is designed to bring interested parties into contact with tawny owls, improve their knowledge of the bird’s condition and support the monitoring work undertaken by local groups like Suffolk Owl Sanctuary. Hopefully, this proactive initiative will kick-start long-term projects and ultimately contribute to increasing the breeding success of tawnies.

Aside from the rescue and rehab endeavours to return birds fit and flying free back to the wild from instances like the one above, in partnership with the Thornham Owl Project the Suffolk Owl Sanctuary helps to maintain and monitor a network of secure wild owl nest boxes suited to the nesting habits of the tawny owl.

A new tawny owl nest box is securely sited out of predators’ reach

A new tawny owl nest box is securely sited out of predators’ reach

Project founder Roger Buxton observes that there is “an urgent need to expand our knowledge of this species so that we are in the best possible position to provide advice on issues that may impact them, whether they are changes in planning policy, alterations to agri-environmental schemes, the management of our woodland estates or climate change.

Through the work of the nest box scheme and a variety of educational outreach projects, the Suffolk Owl Sanctuary offers practical support and strives to realise positive outcomes for the local tawny owl population.